The agreement was negotiated by Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin, who had invited the parties to Tashkent. The parties agreed to withdraw all armed forces from positions held prior to 5 August 1965; the resumption of diplomatic relations; and discuss economic, refugee and other issues. The deal has been criticized in India for not containing a non-war pact or a renunciation of guerrilla aggression in Kashmir. Tashkent Agreement (January 10, 1966), signed by Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri (who died the next day) and Pakistani President Ayub Khan, which ended the 17-day war between Pakistan and India from August to September 1965. An armistice was obtained by the United Nations Security Council on September 22, 1965. At a joint meeting on 25. In January, under the auspices of the representative of the Secretary-General, the parties agreed on the basic rules for the implementation of the withdrawal and withdrawal plan. The plan should be implemented in two stages, and the good offices of UNMOGIP and UNIPOM should be requested to ensure that the agreed action is fully implemented. In case of disagreement between the parties, the decision of General Marambio would be final and binding on both parties. The good offices of UNMOGIP and UNIPOM were requested for the implementation of the second phase of the Agreement, as were the good offices of the Representative of the Secretary-General on troop withdrawal. (3) Before leaving for the Federal Republic of Germany, fellows undertake with the Government of India to continue working at the Institute or to take up employment for at least three years immediately after the end of their training in the Federal Republic of Germany.
The Government of India shall take appropriate measures to ensure that this obligation is complied with. On 26 February 1966, the Secretary-General reported that the withdrawal of troops from India and Pakistan had been completed as planned on 25 February and that the withdrawal provisions of Security Council resolutions had therefore been respected by both parties. With regard to withdrawals, the functions of the representative of the Secretary-General ended on 28 February and his mission ended on that day. As planned, UNIPOM was held on the 22nd. The additional 59 observers appointed to the Military Observer Group in September 1965 were phased out. (1) To the extent possible, the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany shall make available to it, at its own expense, the following German personnel: II The Prime Minister of India and the President of Pakistan have agreed that all armed personnel of the two countries shall be withdrawn by 25 February 1966 at the latest from the functions they held before 5 August-1965, and both sides will abide by the armistice terms on the armistice line. INTENDING to promote the development and expansion of the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (hereinafter referred to as the Institute) in the fields of engineering, technology and applied sciences, taking into account the experience of the Federal Republic of Germany in the field of technical education; In these circumstances, the Secretary-General has expressed his intention to continue the work of the United Nations with regard to the ceasefire and withdrawal provisions of the resolution by continuing unipom for a second period of three months and maintaining the additional strength of the military observer group. On the 10th. In January 1966, the Prime Minister of India and the President of Pakistan, who had met in Tashkent at the invitation of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, declared that they agreed that the withdrawal of all armed personnel of both parties from the posts they held before 5 August 1965 should be completed by 25 February 1966 and that both parties should accept the terms of the armistice on the line. armistice.
In all other respects, the provision of the above-mentioned General Convention of 28 March 1966 shall apply.b) The Institute shall select suitable candidates and transmit their information to the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany or to the bodies designated by it. To this end, a selection committee composed of Indian and German representatives will be set up. The principles of a withdrawal plan and timetable were subsequently agreed upon by the military representatives of India and Pakistan, who had held meetings to that effect since 3 January 1966 in Lahore and Amritsar under the auspices of General Marambio, the Secretary-General`s representative for withdrawal. The withdrawal and withdrawal plan was agreed on 22 January by the military commanders of the Indian and Pakistani armies in New Delhi. (1) The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany shall, at its own expense, ensure the port of disembarkation of Madras: the mediation was conducted through the intermediary of the USSR, whose meeting took place in Tashkent from 4 to 10 January 1966, in order to establish a more lasting peace between India and Pakistan. The discussion took place between Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Muhammad Ayub Khan, moderated by Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin (c) for a period of 5 years, from the provision of equipment to laboratories, to the replacement of equipment provided by him; RECOGNISING the contributions made under the Agreement of 7 August 1958 between the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Government of India on the establishment of a technical university in India; 1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany may appoint a special representative to maintain the link between the Institute and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the bodies designated by it. This statement was made at ministerial level, but the fact is that all the talks became useless and no results were achieved because there was a big difference in public and state opinion on the Kashmir issue. The public perception and euphoria in the minds of Pakistanis was that Pakistan would win the war. But Tashkent`s explanation was a negation of the same. This explanation shocked them a lot and people began to say that Pakistan had won the war on the battlefield but lost the war on the table. Tashkent`s explanation significantly damaged Ayub Khan`s personality and became one of the main reasons for his overthrow.
The First Indo-Pakistani War, also known as the First Kashmir War (22 October 1947 – 5 January 1949), took place shortly after the independence of India and Pakistan. A ceasefire agreement led to the establishment of the Line of Control (LOC) as the de facto border between India and Pakistan in Kashmir. (l. a) The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany shall grant, within five years, up to sixty scholarships to Indian teachers and technicians who are already working at the Institute or who agree to do so after the end of their fellowship period, preferably in the institute`s laboratories and workshops established with the support of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany. The period for which the scholarship will be awarded in each individual case shall be clearly defined by mutual agreement between the Parties or the bodies designated by them. The grant covers the costs of the passage in both directions and provides for an appropriate maintenance allowance and other expenses in the Federal Republic of Germany. (b) High-level Indian teachers of the Institute may carry out short-term visits to the Federal Republic of Germany for purposes to be determined on a case-by-case basis. (c) Technicians who hold management positions in the Institute`s laboratories or workshops and who have been established preferably with the support of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany may receive specific training in the Federal Republic of Germany. Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan met in Tashkent on January 4, 1966. The two leaders signed a pact called the Tashkent Declaration of 1966.
Sd /- BARON D. . . .